Dear Supporters
Because of you, the change we exist to create is taking root—not in theory, but in measurable outcomes across the reefs and communities we serve.
This year, we reduced pollution through targeted wastewater solutions, saw reef health trends stabilize in priority sites, advanced policy shifts to protect critical species and habitats, and supported community-led management as local leaders stepped fully into their roles as reef guardians. These outcomes are the result of four strategies working together—and of your belief that durable conservation is possible.
We are not simply launching projects; we are scaling solutions. Across our regional hubs, our wastewater improvement pipeline is stronger and more efficient than ever. In marine management, we are unlocking new potential in places like Dominica while continuing to strengthen systems in established sites. What excites us most is not the number of initiatives underway, but how much clearer and faster the pathway to implementation has become. Permitting processes are improving. Financing structures are maturing. Technical standards are shared and refined. More partners are joining our alliance. What once took years now takes months.
Together, these impacts show how we are creating cleaner water, stronger reefs, and a future where coral ecosystems—and the communities who depend on them—can thrive for generations to come.
Well-Managed Protected Areas
Fish can recover with protection.
Well-managed protected areas help fish grow and keep reefs healthy. By improving both existing and new protected areas, we ensure these sanctuaries are protected.
2
reef-positive policies influenced by CORAL in the Western Caribbean
4
fish spawning sites with increased protection across the Western Caribbean and Hawai‘i, supporting the species that coral reefs depend on for resilience and biodiversity
70%
fish biomass increase before (April 2025) and after (July 2025) the fishing ban in Los Micos lagoon on the North Coast of Honduras
55,900
kilometers of ocean/coastline surveilled by patrol boats to ensure illegal fishing actions are prevented and stopped
2.2M
acres of marine area are being actively managed, in various stages from planning to implementation
In the Western Caribbean, the 2 policies included a seasonal fishing ban for three grouper species, all parrotfish, and surgeonfish in the Bay Islands National Marine Park (through the Technical Committee and DIGEPESCA), as well as protection from trawling in 10 key zones in the Honduran Caribbean, establishing a baseline for an artisanal fisheries corridor (through CORAL and DIGEPESCA.
Climate-Resilient Reef Networks
Tomorrow’s reefs depend on today’s vision.
Across the world, some reefs are already showing signs of adaptation: surviving heat waves, bouncing back from bleaching, and supporting life despite rising ocean temperatures. With the right tools, protection, and planning, we can help more reefs survive climate extremes—and ensure they are genetically diverse and continue to support communities for generations to come.
3
partners collaborating toward the creation of the Roadmap to Reef Resilience
32
sites monitored for the 2025 AGRRA campaign with our partners Healthy Reefs for Healthy People
67
sites monitored during 4th global bleaching event people trained in person on general coral reef monitoring practices using AGRRA and photo quadrat techniques
Land-Based Pollution
Clean water starts on land.
By stopping pollution before it reaches the ocean, we help reefs breathe easier and bounce back stronger.
50%
of sites in Roatan and Utila that meet international environmental standards for clean water overall—46.4% in Roatan and 60% in Utila
96%
Reduction in fecal bacteria levels because of our community-led initiatives in the Western Caribbean
3,771
native plants installed, spanning 64 different species
12,000
lbs of invasive gorilla ogo and 4.7 acres of mangrove removed from fishponds on the island of Molokai
13,597
cubic feet of invasive plants removed along riparian zones in Maui Nui
32M
gallons of sewage properly treated in Honduras
In addition to the impact numbers above, our Maui Nui team monitors 15 water quality parameters regularly at two sites in Maui and Molokai. They also held 38 community capacity building events and facilitated 20,782.6 hours of community volunteer time.
Expand Global Influence
Local impact, global reach.
We multiply our impact by connecting local and regional conservation to global platforms, policies, and industries. By driving action through our science and stories, we influence decision-makers, shift funding priorities, and build powerful alliances that protect coral reefs at scale.
200+
organizations participated in the 3rd annual Coral Bleaching Awareness Month in November
1,115
registered attendees for the Coral Bleaching Awareness Month webinars
2,431
downloads of the GCRMN Caribbean 1980-2024 Report and Policy Brief, published in 2025
Our global strategy is grounded in science that drives decisions—guiding where we prioritize, where reefs show the greatest potential for recovery, where wastewater infrastructure is most urgently needed, and where new laws or management actions can deliver lasting impact.
Across our regional hubs, we translate local lessons into global influence—reducing pollution, deepening our understanding of reef health trends, advancing critical policy shifts, and strengthening the long-term stewardship that reefs depend on.
Our Alliance
Better together.
At CORAL, our greatest strength is our alliances with fishers, scientists, indigenous leaders, tourism operators, governments, and peer organizations. Our name is our promise. We don’t do this alone.
13
communities partner with CORAL to keep wastewater out of the ocean across the Western Caribbean, Mexico, and Hawai’
77
key actors using CORAL data to influence critical conservation decisions in the Western Caribbean
153
partners working together toward CORAL goals
Two integral pieces of our alliance are local communities and local partners — because durable reef protection must be led and sustained locally.
We focus on building the skills, systems, and leadership needed so conservation continues long after our direct involvement. This includes:
- Transitioning all responsibilities to local partners and helping establish long-term management structures
- Training and supporting community scientists
- Phasing out CORAL funding responsibly as local leadership and financing grow
Our role is to strengthen the local capacity of our anchor partners so reefs are protected for the long term. Our broader partner network includes 85 partners in the Western Caribbean, 47 in Hawaiʻi, and 20 supporting global science efforts.
Financials
Your Support is Making Waves
2025 was a pivotal year for CORAL – one that laid the groundwork for our next phase of growth and global impact. As we prepare to establish new CORAL Hubs across the world’s most critical reef regions, I am deeply inspired by the dedication of the CORAL team and profoundly grateful for the unwavering support of our donors. You make our alliance stronger, and your belief in this work is what makes our expansion possible.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I extend my sincere thanks for your partnership and generosity. Together, we closed the year with total revenue of $5.935 million, positioning CORAL for long-term success as we scale our conservation programs, strengthen regional leadership, and invest in the science and partnerships needed to protect reefs at the pace and scale the moment demands.
This progress is driven by a powerful community of individuals, foundations, and corporations who understand what’s at stake for coral reefs – and what’s possible when we work together. In 2025, 74% of our total expenses directly supported programs, advancing on-the-ground action to protect coral reefs and build resilience in the face of climate change.
In an unpredictable economic environment, maintaining financial stability while preparing for expansion is no small feat. We do so with confidence because of your steadfast commitment to coral reef conservation. Your support enables CORAL to be both bold and responsible – investing in growth while remaining operationally efficient and impact-driven.
We could not do this work without you. Thank you for helping set the stage for the next chapter of CORAL’s impact.
—Rob Watt, Treasurer
& Support
Revenue and Support
| ● Foundation and government grants | $3,169,212 |
| ● Individual and corporate contributions | $2,634,110 |
| ● Other revenue | $132,113 |
| Total revenue and support | $5,935,435 |
Expenses
| ● Program services | $4,165,643 |
| ● Fundraising | $599,759 |
| ● Management and general | $878,499 |
| Total expenses | $5,656,805 |
Net Assets
| Change in net assets | $278,631 |
| ● Net assets, beginning of year | $4,057,595 |
| ● Total net assets, end of year | $4,336,225 |
Thank you from the CORAL team
Because of your support, our model continues to deliver results through local leadership. Partners led major initiatives this year, from advancing national monitoring protocols to strengthening marine protected area management. In Hawaiʻi, coalitions expanded and new laws advanced. In multiple sites, work no longer relies on CORAL to move forward. Through targeted investments in partner capacity—financial operations support, social media training, and fundraising development—leadership, visibility, and sustainability are firmly rooted in local institutions.
You are helping us enable systems change, the often invisible work that accelerates everything else. We are shortening the time between recognizing a problem and implementing a solution. Financing has been unlocked. Governments are adopting monitoring frameworks and technical standards beyond CORAL sites. Coalitions are building shared work plans. Science is informing infrastructure decisions, shaping sediment thresholds in Hawaiʻi, guiding the Bay Islands Management Plan, and supporting the historic grouper ban. Data is not sitting on shelves—it is moving policy and investment.
You are helping us build conservation that outlasts us. Behind all of this is a strong and healthy organization—financially sound, strategically structured through regional Hubs and global support services, and expanding partnerships into new regions eager to adopt our model.
You are reducing pollution before it reaches reefs.
You are advancing policies that protect fisheries and ecosystems.
You are strengthening local leaders who will carry this work forward.
You are accelerating solutions that can be replicated around the world.
Together, we are not simply protecting coral reefs. We are building systems that make protection easier, faster, and more enduring each year.
—Heather Starck, Executive Director
Donors
$25,000+
Anonymous
The B&B Enrichment Fund
Michael Belanger and Megan Frost Fund
The Better Natures Foundation
Jacqueline and Michael Casey Foundation
Steve and Debbie Cohen
Rebecca Katz
The Kennedy Foundation
Chris and Melody Malachowsky
Robert Markovic
The Minarik Family Charitable Fund
W. Scott and Judith N. McNary Charitable Fund
Claudia Morawetz and Kevin Tate
Harry Saddler
John and Vicky Whitley
Shannon and Tammy Williams
Chris and Brooke Winterhalter
$10,000-$24,999
Anonymous
The Bear Gulch Foundation
The BRT Charitable Foundation
The Erin Byrne Lynch Fund
Elmo Foundation
John and Fletcher Forbes
Peggy Gennatiempo
Renee Herzing
Doug Huestis and Barb Klencke
C.B. Laub Family Foundation
Anne and Andrew London
The Bernard and Anne Spitzer Charitable Trust
Ed Taub and Sheri Gish
The Templeton Family Foundation
Jim and Ginger Tolonen
Jeff and Elizabeth Toretsky
Cathy and David Turino
Van Sciver Foundation
Kris and Mollie Van Stralen
Kathryn Walder-Christensen and Jonathan Christensen
Jilani and Karen Zeribi
$5,000-$9,999
Joseph Adams
The Applecrest Fund
Bernd Bassalleck
Peter and Joanne Ball
The B & W Family Foundation, Inc
Lynann Chance
John and Sueyin DeBorde
David Demming
Andrew Faulkner
Michael W. & Linda M. Fisher Advised Fund
Sharon and Bob Ford Foundation
Mindy Frohlich
Cindy and John Glancy
Gollnast Family Charitable Fund
Rita and Leo Greenland Family Foundation
James and Victoria Handa
Hesed Foundation
Lawrence Hill
Hoffer Family Foundation
Roger Janeway
Murray and Jeanie Kilgour
M. Laycock
The Light and Nature Foundation
Kreg Martin
Kathy McDonnell
Brian and Heidi Miller
Nancy Munro
Jens Oberg
Javier Sloninsky
Greg Sparks
Brewer and Pamela Stone
John Stires and Sarah Heiman
Jerome and Margaret Swanson
Patricia Wade
C. Elizabeth Wagner
The Jennifer and James Wood Foundation
Jeff Yonover
Trip and Michelle Zedlitz
Monthly Donors
Anthony Acitelli
Brandon Adams
Henrik Almtorp
Karen and Tom Anderson
Anonymous
Mel Apodaca
Brooke Armstead
Tracy Arriaga
Kaycee Ash
Nancy Attalla
Matthias Auer
Penelope Baccus
Edward Baker
Blaine Baker
David Bayne
William Beineke
Steven and Maria Bell
Jolanta Benal
Lydia Bienlien
Tony Birdsey
Tom Board
Brian Booker
Cade Bosch
Kim Bowen
Laurence Brent
Jeremy Brunn
Lauretta Burke
Joe Butler
Erin Campbell
Nicola Campbell
Makenzie Carlton
Lauren Carlton
Jennifer Casler
Marlo Chamberlain
Barbara and Joseph Chambers
Melissa Chang
Kai Chelliah
David Chen
Ian Cloud
Gina Cochran
Bailey Collier
Gianna Combs
Kellie Conn
Aaron Connolly
Lindsey Cooper
Michelle Cormack
Dylan Dagenback
Robert Daniels
Stephen De Blois
Mercedes de la Rosa
Jari Deijs
Thibaut Dewilde
Poppy Di Pietro
Matthew Diaz
Jaime Dickerson
Michele Dollar
Ben Driscoll
Joseph Dumas
Ben Dunsworth
Sarah Dyckman
Fariborz Eghbali
Alice Eidous
Tim Ekblad
Jeff and Lyn Elsmore
Gary Engelmann
Julie Ernst
Clara Esmond
Lisa Everhart
Beth Fabinsky and Rob Thompson
Adrian Fidelino
Kayleigh Foley
Doug Forsell
Susan Freedman
Lauren Friedman
Rachel Frost
Joffrey Fuhrer
Judy Fukunaga
Sam Gardner
Sharon Garvey
Ward Gass
Ann Geyen
Peter Gott
Colin Goyette
KN Gracy
TK Greenleaf
Shaun Griffith
Daniel Guggenheim
Michelle Guo
James Gutierrez
Jiya Hai
Tim Hamill
Thomas Hardy
Thomas Harris
David Hassig
Daniel Havir
David Hawksworth
Tom Hedges
Lyan ter Heide
Luisa Heine
Lindsey Heller
Matthew Henry
Greg Herber
Gabriel Hernandez
Tim Herrlinger
Esther Hladik
Michel Horvat
Sjef Hosselet
Tim Hubbard
Julia and Adrian Huyck
Ruth Jackson
Jeanette Jackson
Tiffany Jansen
Anna Jarrard
John Jiang
Hanxiang Jiang
Corey Johnson
Angelina Johnson
Marcia and Dale Johnson
YoonJoo Jung
Elissa Kaplan
Paula Kerminen
Julia Kindlon
Elizabeth Koch
Kathryn Kogan
Stephan Kohout
Richard Kolbell and Patricia Bowman
Dmitriy Kovalenko
Danna Kress
Christa Kuck
Riley Lange
Annica Larsson
Juliet Lashinsky-Revene
Daniela Lazo-Cedre
Aleks Le
Florian Lenkeit
Erick Lerena
Garrett Levy-Meeks
Kristy Ives and Sam Lewis
Perry Lewis
Janice and Brian Lewis
Mingxi Li
Alexandra Liao
Ju Jun Liong
Scott Long
Mate Lorincz
Adam Lovell
Hannah Loy
Leigh Macaro
Peggy MacLeod
David Mangus
Dash Masland
Burt McCarroll
Cliff and Barbara McCreedy
Ashley McDonough
Tyler and Ahzha McFadden
Patricia Miklica
Kendrick Miller Jr.
Jake Miner
Jessica Mockrin
Yvonne Moody
Mustafa Moosavi
Randall Morgan
Jeremy Morris
Max Morris-Edwards
Linda and Allen Moyer
Isabelle Musto
Heidi Myers
Amy Nathan
William Naylor
Judith and Steven Charles Nejasmich
Elizabeth Niemi
Andrey Nikolaev
Freya Noakes
Mandy Norman
Marissa Northcott
Laura and Colin O’Brien
Daniel Orozco
Mark Oxman
Connor Page
Martin Palomar
Ryan Pannell
Patricia Pearce
Danielle Pente
Garrett Percival
Margaret Perdue
Kathy Perkins
Jimmy Peterman
Cary Petersen
Mohamad Pherawn
Yumi Pickard
Galen Piehl
Alexandra St. Pierre
Willam Pratt
Helene Presskreischer
Jacob Preston
Colleen and Raymond Preston
M. Jennifer Priest
Sheila Pugsley
Shahzeb Raja
Dari Ramirez
Helena Rand
Doug Rand
Nils Redetzki
Heta Reijonen
Kurt Reisenberg and Jennifer Dryer
Colin Rhodes
Andrew Rice
Brenda Rice
Elisabeth Righter and Stephen Kramer
Abdel Rivera
Shirley Rizk
Zachariah Roberts
David Robinson
Peter Roessler
Sydney Rogalla
Laurel Rohrer
Diane Roubal
Tanis Rusin
Samantha Russell
Harry Saddler
Marianna Salvini
Paul Sanfilippo
Arush Sarwar
Abigail Savage
Charles Savarese
Lynda Sayge
Christina Saylor
Megan Scanlin
Ann-Kathrin Schneider
Jake Seeley
Craig Seitz
Peter Senizza
Fred Silvester
Margo Simon
Raina and Kai Smithley
Kristin Snyder
Erica Spencer
Karen Stacks
Kathryn Stanchi
Heather Starck
Kate Stenberg
Hayley Stewart
Michael Stillman
Thomas Stires
Reed Stith
Henry Storey
Ann Stout
Louis Szeponik
Jennifer Teixeira
John Templeton
Ryan Teynor
Phyllis and Lee The
Evan Thompson
Hannes Tismer
Nicholas Tsutsumi
Heikki Uusikoski
Stefan Valenzuela
Joleen van der Zwan
Tiedo van Kuijk
Christopher VanGundy
Darby Veeck
Pat Verdon
Danielle Villa
Patti Volz
Lance Warneke
Nicholas Warren
Leesa Watt
Keith Weisgerber
Nicole Welfel
Jennifer Weyler
Danielle and Timothy Wieberg
Alexander Williams
Alex Williams
James Williams
Marjorie Williamson
Garrett Wong
Samuel Woodhouse
Lucy Woodke
Blake Yutzy
Jeremy Zar
Stephanie Zeller
Jan Jaap Zoutendijk
In Memoriam
Ninnah Allen
Richard Bera
Alexander Birk
Thomas Palmer Boyer
Eric Bowdery
James Bullard
Sebastiano Castellano
Dave Chernus
Dylan Chin
Bob Christians
Reece Davis
Gregory Ellis
Kimo Farrish
Fred Fleischbein
Esther & Michael Fitzi
Ellen Hamilton
Roy Hauser
Peter Herring
Neil Hirahara
Susan Hoeksema
Cody Johnson
Randy Keil
Gregg Kellogg
Keith Lee
Steve Logback
Louise Mangus
Philip Mazzulla
Heather and Jeff Michaelis
Michelette Morgan
Ryan Moriarty
Michael Pearce
Frank Ramirez
Doug Ritzke
Ronald Rope
Dr. Robert Scott
Greg Sheridan
Thomas Shropshire, Jr.
Thomas R. Tifft
Cesar Alejandro Trivino Rubiano
Jerry Weintraub
Corporate Giving
4S Bay Partners LLC
A.W. Chang Corporation
Acoustic Coffee
Alohi Kai Jewelry
Aquatic Art Technologies
Barefoot Surf Travel
BeCore
Buff Motion Ltd
Canyon Group
Captain Zodiac
Carbontech AG
Color the World Cosmetics
Concircle Österreich GmbH
Crunchbase, Inc.
Dots.eco
Equitable Foundation
Flywheel Digital
The Four Seasons at Wailea
Fresh Clean Threads
Good.Store
Green City
Green Llama Clean
Hawaiian Electric Industries
Kaoua Jewels
King Pizza Records
Kōkua Sun Care
Kona Brewing
Kõraru
KOSÉ America Inc.
Loop
Maniology
NORDEN A/S
North
Nudi Wear
OceanTech
Olivia Travel
Oneida Environmental Services Group
Patagonia, Inc.
Patrick Engineering
Perola Spirits
Prounis Jewelry
ShapfarmKK
Specialized Bicycle
Splats
Terry Town
Tropical Fish Hobbyist Magazine
ZeroNorth
Institutions
Paul M. Angell Family Foundation
Anonymous
Argosy Foundation
Oliver S. and Jennie R. Donaldson Charitable Trust
Flora Family Foundation
Flotilla Foundation
Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation
Hoveida Family Foundation
Andrew R. and Janet F. Miller Foundation
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
The Overbrook Foundation
The Summit Foundation
Telluray Foundation
The Nature Conservancy
Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Foundation
The Turing Foundation
Zegar Family Foundation
Workplace Giving
Abbott Laboratories
AbbVie Inc.
Adobe
AIG
Ameriprise Financial
Apple
ASML
AT&T
Avangrid, Inc.
Becton, Dickinson, and Co.
BlackRock
BNY Mellon
Boeing Company
CDK Global
Chevron
Cigna
Cisco
Comcast
Costco Wholesale Corporation
Danaher
Dolby
Dropbox
Epic Games
Expedia Group
Genentech
Hearst
Intel
Intuit
IQVIA
Johnson & Johnson
JPMorgan Chase and Co.
Keysight
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
KKR
Liberty Mutual
Lumen
Macy’s
Medtronic
Microsoft
Netflix
New Relic
Nike
Nordstrom
NVIDIA
Oracle
Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Palo Alto Networks
Paul, Weiss
Pfizer
PlayStation
QBE Insurance Group
Raytheon Technologies
Salesforce
Scripps Howard
State Street
Stryker
Symetra
T. Rowe Price
Take Two Software
Takeda Pharmaceuticals
Tokio Marine Holdings
Total Quality Logistics
UHG
USAA
Verizon
Vertex Pharmaceuticals
VISA
Workday, Inc.
Xylem, Inc.