The article titled “Genetic Population Structure of Lane Snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) in Western Atlantic: Implications for Conservation” examines the genetic diversity and population structure of the Lane Snapper in the Western Atlantic. The study utilizes mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite markers to analyze genetic samples from various locations. The results reveal significant genetic differentiation among populations, indicating limited gene flow between them. This genetic structure suggests that local populations are adapting to specific environmental conditions, which has important implications for the conservation and management of this species. Effective conservation strategies should consider these genetic differences to ensure the sustainability of Lane Snapper populations across their range.